For the autodidact
A curated shelf, not a directory. Begin with the prolegomena; the texts follow. Free unless marked.
Prolegomena
4- How to Become a Good Theoretical Physicist.
A Nobel laureate's complete syllabus, free at Utrecht; its first instruction is be serious about it.
- How to Read a Book.paid
1940, revised with Van Doren in 1972; the shelf below presumes this book — reading, taught as a discipline.
- Ultralearning.paid
Nine strategies from the man who ran MIT's four-year computer-science curriculum in twelve months; self-education as a contact sport.
- How to Solve It.paid
Princeton, 1945; understand, plan, execute, look back — problem-solving taught as a craft, not a gift.
Canon
29- The Theoretical Minimum.paid
Four volumes, four co-authors, 2013–2023; the bound form of the lectures at #41 — the minimum a theorist must know, and no more.
- The Feynman Lectures on Physics.
Caltech, 1962–63; free to read online, not to download — the canon's terms, and fair ones.
- The Road to Reality.paid
2004, over a thousand pages, the first sixteen chapters mathematics alone; it earns its place by refusing to skip.
- Introduction to Electrodynamics.paid
The standard since 1981, now in its fifth edition at Cambridge; it got there the slow way — by teaching everyone.
- Introduction to Quantum Mechanics.paid
1995, third edition 2018 with Schroeter; the gate through which most of the field has passed.
- Modern Quantum Mechanics.paid
Finished by San Fu Tuan after the author's death, 1985; where the second course in quantum mechanics begins.
- Spacetime and Geometry.paid
2003, grown from his MIT course; general relativity with the cosmology left in — the modern text, not the museum piece.
- An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory.paid
1995, 842 pages; the field-theory apprenticeship happens in its exercises — there is no shorter honest route.
- A First Course in String Theory.paid
2004; string theory brought down to undergraduates — Green, Schwarz, and Polchinski signed the cover, sanctioning the descent.
- String Theory.paid
Two volumes, 1998, a Weinberg foreword; D-branes' discoverer wrote the field's definitive account — where the shelf tops out.
- Superstring Theory.paid
Two volumes, 1987; the first revolution's textbook by three of its makers — the source, not the summary.
- Geometry, Topology and Physics.paid
1990; the geometry physicists actually need, taught in their own language — it spared a generation the mathematics shelf.
- Calculus.paid
1967; 'a critical success, but a commercial failure,' its author admitted — calculus taught as real mathematics, which was the point.
- Calculus.paid
1961; integration before differentiation, in the historical order — for the reader who means to become a mathematician.
- Linear Algebra Done Right.
Determinant-free from the first page; the fourth edition, 2024, is open access — proof that rigor can also be free.
- Algebra.paid
1991; groups first, abstraction earned — algebra the way Artin taught it at MIT, and the better for it.
- Principles of Mathematical Analysis.paid
1953; 'Baby Rudin' to its students, Steele Prize in 1993 — analysis in the fewest possible words.
- Algebraic Topology.
Cambridge, 2002, and the author's own PDF waits free at Cornell; the standard entrance to the subject.
- Introduction to Smooth Manifolds.paid
2003, in Springer's yellow series; the graduate standard — you will learn manifolds from its problems or not at all.
- Principles of Algebraic Geometry.paid
1978; the classical doorway, and still the one geometers hand you first.
- Republic.
c. 375 BC; the cave, the divided line, and the question of who should rule — philosophy's first full argument.
- Nicomachean Ethics.
Happiness as an activity, virtue as a habit, the mean between extremes; an ethics of practice, not of rules.
- Metaphysics.
It opens: all men by nature desire to know — being as being follows; the first line is this shelf's charter.
- Meditations on First Philosophy.
1641; six meditations doubting everything down to the cogito — philosophy's clean room.
- An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding.
1748; written after the Treatise 'fell dead-born from the press' — the shorter, sharper second attempt.
- Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics.
His own synopsis of the Critique, 1783; whoever finds even the synopsis obscure, Kant advises, should apply his talents elsewhere.
- Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.
The only philosophy book he published in his lifetime — 1921 in German, 1922 in Ogden's English; it ends whereof one cannot speak.
- The Problems of Philosophy.
1912; appearance, reality, and the value of philosophy itself — the classic invitation, and still the best first hour.
- What Does It All Mean?paid
1987; nine questions in a hundred pages, in plain English, from a philosopher who trusts the reader completely.
Commentaries
6- Lecture notes, DAMTP.
Cambridge's worst-kept secret: lecture notes from dynamics to string theory, free on the DAMTP site; they quietly replace a shelf of books.
- Lecture Notes on General Relativity.
1997; the lecture notes that became Spacetime and Geometry, still free on the arXiv — and still assigned.
- Ph219/CS219 lecture notes.
Caltech's three-term course in quantum information; Preskill's notes are the primary reference — the field taught at its source.
- What's new.
A Fields medalist's working notebook since 2007; the closest thing to watching a great mathematician think.
- Summer school archives.
Since 1984, in Boulder since 1989; the frontier summer school's lectures free on video — the field's own continuing education.
- Proceedings.paid
Founded in the Alps in 1951; its proceedings are the field's milestones and priced like it — the 1952–57 notes are free at UT Austin.
Curricula
7- MIT OpenCourseWare.
Announced in 2001 with a fifty-course pilot; now past 2,500 — it promised the whole institute, free, and kept the promise.
- The Theoretical Minimum, Stanford lectures.
The books at #5, performed: Stanford continuing-studies lectures in the author's own voice, free.
- PSI Online.
Perimeter's master's residency, captured lecture by lecture on PIRSA; the closest thing to enrollment, free.
- Open Yale Courses.
Since 2007, Hewlett-funded, open license; full Yale courses on video — Kagan's Death alone would justify the project.
- edX / Coursera.
Harvard and MIT's edX (2012), Stanford's Coursera; both audit free — watch everything, pay only for the paper.
- NPTEL.
India's answer, since 2003: the seven IITs and IISc on video, free; only the certificate exam costs — the shelf's best bargain.
- CS50.
Malan's course from Sanders Theatre — the same hall as Justice at #50; free down to the certificate, via Harvard's OCW.
Lectures
9- Public Lectures.
Waterloo's monthly series, archived free back to 2002; 't Hooft and Penrose have both stood at this lectern.
- Science without the gobbledygook.
The author of Lost in Math, arguing that beauty misled her field — delivered, as promised, with no hype and no spin.
- World Science Festival.
Greene and Day's festival, New York, 2008; working scientists on a public stage, the archive free — science as theater, done straight.
- Justice.
Twelve hours from Sanders Theatre, free since 2009; it opens with a runaway trolley and a lifeboat.
- Cosmic Skeptic / Within Reason.
Oxford philosophy and theology, 2021; the podcast has run since 2019 — Cosmic Skeptic then, Within Reason now — arguing carefully.
- Unsolicited Advice.
Joe Folley, Cambridge-trained; the canon in plain speech, Kant to Kierkegaard — the tutorial you wish you'd had.
- Math Queen Susanne.
University mathematics in careful English, from Germany; problems worked slowly and correctly — no shortcuts.
- The Diary of a CEO.
Begun in a spare room in 2017 with a hundred-dollar microphone; now atop the business charts — the long interview, done patiently.
- 3Blue1Brown.
Sanderson built the Manim engine so the mathematics could move; the result is as close as video comes to proof.
Disputations
1- Piers Morgan Uncensored.
TalkTV's flagship from April 2022, YouTube-only since February 2024; the format is the argument, and the argument is the point.
Musica
1- DW Classical Music.
Deutsche Welle's concert archive; full performances from German halls, free — the public-broadcasting dividend.
Apparatus
17- arXiv.
1991, a server under Ginsparg's desk at Los Alamos; now its own nonprofit — the literature has been free ever since.
- INSPIRE-HEP.
SPIRES' successor, run by the labs themselves; if it happened in high-energy physics, it is cited here.
- NASA ADS.
Conceived 1988, online since 1992; astrophysics' memory, kept under a NASA grant — the sky's papers answer to it.
- Google Scholar / Semantic Scholar / OpenAlex.
2004, 2015, 2022; the newest, OpenAlex, is the open one — CC0, named for Alexandria on purpose.
- Connected Papers.
A weekend side project; give it one paper and it draws the neighborhood — how literature gets found now.
- CORE / DOAJ / Unpaywall.
The aggregator (2011), the directory (2003), the browser button (2017) — three honest exits from any paywall.
- PhilPapers / PhilArchive.
Bourget and Chalmers, 2009; the discipline's own index — if a philosophy paper exists, it is findable here.
- SSRN.
Founded 1994, Elsevier's since 2016; the social sciences' preprint server, still free at both ends.
- Project Gutenberg.
1971: Michael Hart typed the Declaration of Independence into a mainframe — the oldest digital library, still free.
- Internet Archive.
Kahle began archiving the web in 1996; the Wayback Machine went public in 2001 — the library of the ephemeral.
- Perseus Digital Library.
Planned at Tufts in 1985, under Crane since; the classics in the original, every word parsed — a philologist's patience, free.
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Since 1995, two entries grown past a thousand, each peer-reviewed and kept current; the reference work the internet was for.
- Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Also 1995, from UT Martin; peer-reviewed surveys written for students — the gentler of the two.
- nLab.
Grown from the n-Category Café in 2008; category theory's working notebook, written by the people doing it.
- Wolfram MathWorld.
Weisstein's Treasure Trove of 1995, at Wolfram since 1999; a lawsuit shut it for a year — the encyclopedia returned, and stayed.
- Encyclopedia of Mathematics.
A Soviet encyclopedia from 1977 that outlived the USSR; now a free Springer–EMS wiki — the discipline's shared memory.
- Scholarpedia.
Since 2006; written by experts, peer-reviewed, each article curated — authorship with its name attached.
Colloquia
5- Physics Stack Exchange.
The physics branch of Stack Exchange; precision is the house rule, and the good answers cite their sources.
- Mathematics Stack Exchange.
'For people studying math at any level,' in its own words; MathOverflow's younger, busier sibling.
- MathOverflow.
Started by Berkeley graduate students in 2009; research-level questions only — homework need not apply.
- Physics Forums.
Begun in 2001 as a high-school extra-credit project; the extra credit never stopped — the web's long-running physics forum.
- Quanta Magazine.
Simons Foundation money, editorial independence, a 2022 Pulitzer for explanatory reporting; popular science held to a standard.
Instruments
3- Zotero.
Free and open-source since 2006, from George Mason's history center; the reference manager that stays out of the way.
- Anki.paid iOS only
Written in 2006 for the author's own Japanese — the name means memorization; free everywhere but the iPhone.
- Obsidian / Zettelkasten.
Local Markdown files, free since the 2020 beta; the method is older — Luhmann's ninety thousand cards wrote seventy books.